Gibb’s Free Energy

Thermodynamic variable that is crucial for forecasting the spontaneity of chemical reactions is Gibb’s Free Energy (G). This was discovered by American physicist Josiah Willard Gibbs, and uses the system’s temperature (T), entropy (S), and enthalpy (H) to determine that a reaction will occur spontaneously or need outside energy In simple form, Gibb’s Free Energy … Read more

Kinetic Energy

Energy that an object possesses as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. Kinetic energy may be found in any moving item, be it a raindrop falling from the sky, a football being kicked across a field, or a car driving down the highway. An object has more kinetic energy the faster it … Read more

Potential Energy

Term “potential energy” (PE) describes the energy that an object possesses as a result of its state, condition, or position in relation to other objects. When the object changes its position or condition, Its stored energy and can be released from within the object, in the form of kinetic energy, it is one of the … Read more

Circular Motion

When an object travels around a circle or a circular path, is said to be in circular motion. Constant distance from a fixed point, called the circle’s center, characterises this motion. Item going in a circular course continuously changes direction, even if its speed remains constant. Types of Circular Motion 1. Circular motion can be … Read more

Classification of Elements on the Basis of Electronic Configuration

Vital idea in chemistry is the grouping of elements according to their electronic configuration, which enables us to understand how the arrangement of electrons in atoms influences the characteristics and behavior of individual elements. This categorisation clarify the element’s chemical reactivity, kinds of bonds they form, and their groupings. 1. Electronic Configuration Distribution of electrons … Read more

Coordination Compounds in Daily Life

Coordination compounds, also referred as complex compounds, are vital to many parts of daily life, including business, health, and even the natural world. These compounds are made up of a core metal atom or ion bound to ligands (a group, ion, or molecule coordinated to a central atom or molecule in a complex, Examples of … Read more

Packing of DNA Helix

DNA, is the molecule that contains the genetic instructions necessary for life. DNA is arranged into complex structures in eukaryotic cells, found in plants, mammals, fungi, and protists. These structures are designed to fit inside the cell nucleus. Crucial component of how genetic material is kept, safeguarded, and accessible by the cell’s machinery is the … Read more

Uses of Boron, Aluminium, and Their Compounds

Group 13, or the boron group, of the periodic table contains the elements boron and aluminum. Although their chemical characteristics are to some extent similar, their distinct qualities allow for a wide range of applications. Both components are used in a wide range of industries, from high-tech applications to regular consumer goods. Uses of Boron … Read more

Moving Coil Galvanometer Class 12

A sensitive device called a moving coil galvanometer is used to measure tiny electric currents. It functions according to the idea that a current-carrying coil rotates when it encounters a torque in a magnetic field. The device can detect and quantify small currents with high precision since this rotation is proportional to the current passing … Read more

Average Velocity and Average Speed

Average Velocity is defined as the change in the position or displacement of object divided by the time interval in which the displacement occurs. Average Velocity V = Change in position / Total time taken = x2 – x1 / t2 – t1 Average Speed is defined as the total path length travelled divided by … Read more