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A transition metal and carbon monoxide (CO) ligands combine to form coordination compounds known as metal carbonyls. Because of their special bonding properties, these complexes are important in organometallic chemistry and industrial catalysis. The bonding in metal carbonyls can be explained using molecular orbital theory and are both sigma (σ) and pi (π) interactions. Metal … Read more

Have we ever wondered what matter is made of at the smallest scale? To understand matter, we must investigate into the world of molecules and atoms, which are the basic building blocks of everything in the universe. Matter is all around us; it makes up everything we see, touch, and even breathe. Molecules Molecular Nature … Read more

Coordination compounds are interesting chemical structures made up of ligands, which are molecules or ions that surround a central metal atom or ion. Coordinate bonds, in which the ligand provides both of the bond’s electrons, are how these ligands are joined to the metal atom. How these bonds form and the factors that affect them … Read more

The Carnot Engine is a theoretical notion that helps us to understand the limits of how efficiently heat may be transformed into work. It was developed by a French scientist named Sadi Carnot in 1824. The Carnot engine establishes an ideal standard for all heat engines, i.e., the most efficiency that any engine may attain … Read more

Isomerism is an interesting idea where molecules with the same chemical formula differ in their atom arrangement or structure. This idea also holds true for coordination compounds, which are complex molecules with ligands surrounding a core metal atom or ion. In order to understand why compounds with the same formula can have varied characteristics, reactivities, … Read more

The ideas of reversible and irreversible processes in thermodynamics aid in our comprehension, of how systems transition between states and the interactions that occur between energy. What is a Process in Thermodynamics? In thermodynamics, each transition a system goes through from one beginning state to another is called as a process. These modifications may require … Read more

Nomenclature is vital in chemistry to know the systematically named of the compounds so they may be readily identified and studied. To maintain consistency around the globe, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) established guidelines for the nomenclature of coordination compounds. Coordinate bonds are used to join a central metal atom or … Read more

We may not be aware that the fundamental idea behind both refrigerators and heat pumps is the same: heat is transferred from one location to another. They use comparable scientific ideas, although having different goals. What is a Refrigerator? One classic home equipment that keeps our food and beverages cold is a refrigerator. The refrigerator … Read more

Which of the following factors affects the resistance of a conductor? (A) Length of the conductor(B) Cross-sectional area of the conductor(C) Temperature of the conductor(D) All of the above Answer: (D) All of the above Explanation: Resistance (R) is given by the formula: R = ρ L / A​ Where: L = Length of the … Read more

In 1893, Swiss chemist Alfred Werner put up a novel theory to describe the bonding and structure of coordination molecules. He received the 1913 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his groundbreaking breakthrough. Prior to Werner’s research, scientists struggled to understand how metal ions formed complex compounds by bonding with other molecules. His idea established the … Read more