In vector algebra, the cross product, or vector product of two vectors, is a mathematical procedure. It is important to characterise concepts like angular momentum and torque. A new vector perpendicular to the plane formed by the initial two vectors is produced by the vector product. Only in three dimensions this process can be used. … Read more
A number of compounds that we encounter on a daily basis are introduced to us by the interesting field of science. Salts, bases, and acids are important among them. These materials are widely used in both industrial and natural processes, have special qualities, and have important uses. Salts Acids Acids are chemicals that react with … Read more
Linear momentum is a concept, that helps us understand and predict the motion of objects. For a system of particles, linear momentum takes on an even more important role, Which provides the collective behaviour of the system. What is Linear Momentum? Linear momentum (p) is defined as the product of the mass (m) and velocity … Read more
Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium established between ions in a solution. It plays a critical role in various chemical, industrials and biological processes. What is Ionic Equilibrium? When ionic compounds dissolve in water, they dissociate into positive and negative ions. Ionic equilibrium is the state where the rate of dissociation of the ions equals … Read more
The center of mass is behaviour of rigid bodies and particle systems. The center of mass is a precise location where it is reasonable to that all of a system’s mass is concentrated. Complex systems can be reduced to simple computations by the motion of the center of mass. Mass What is the Motion of … Read more
While the system is at equilibrium, it does not necessarily mean that the reactants and products are present in equal amounts but their concentrations are stabilised. A number of factors can affect this balance, causing the equilibrium to shift. These factors are controlling chemical reactions in both laboratory and industrial settings. Equilibrium is a state … Read more
The centre of mass (COM) is a basic concept in mechanics, describing a unique point in a system of particles or a rigid body where the entire mass can be considered to be act for the purpose of analysing motion. Definition of Centre of Mass The centre of mass is defined as the point where … Read more
The interaction between the equilibrium constant (K), reaction quotient (Q), and Gibbs energy (G) is vital in the chemical thermodynamics. This relationship governs the direction and extent of chemical reactions. Thermodynamics 1.Equilibrium Constant (K): The equilibrium constant, K, represents the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants, each raised to the power of their … Read more
When kinetic energy and momentum are both conserved, the collision is said to be elastic. This indicates that the impact, the system’s total momentum and total kinetic energy are unchanged from before the impact. The concept of elastic collisions is used to explain a sort of occurrences, including gas particles bouncing off one another and … Read more
Application of Equilibrium constants, represented as Kc(for concentration) and Kp (for pressure in gaseous reactions), These constants provide important approaches into the extent of reactions and their feasibility under given conditions. Predicting the Extent of Reaction The magnitude of the equilibrium constant helps us to gauge the extent at which a reaction proceeds: Large Kc: If … Read more