Parts of a fruit

Introduction Fruits are a attractive way of nature to provide us flavor, nutrition, and a burst of freshness. They have different sizes, forms, and colors, and each one has a special structure and collection of components that go into making up its overall form and functionality. For those who are interested in botany, gardening, or … Read more

Plant growth regulators

Introduction Plants, stayed rooted in the ground, go ahead with dynamic lives filled with continuous growth, development, and responses to their environment. At the heart of these processes are tiny molecules known as plant growth regulators (PGRs). Often referred as plant hormones, these natural or synthetic compounds play crucial roles in determining a plant’s size, … Read more

Reproduction in Fungi

Introduction:- Fungi are an incredibly diverse group of organisms that play essential roles in ecosystems, industry, and medicine. Unlike plants and animals, fungi have unique methods of reproduction that allow them to thrive in various environments. Fungi reproduce to appreciating their importance in nature and their impact on human life. Types of Fungal Reproduction Fungi … Read more

Mouth cancer- symptoms and causes

Introduction  Mouth cancer, a silent threat lurk in our oral cavities, affects thousands of people worldwide each year. Yet, many of us remain unaware of its symptoms and causes, potentially missing crucial early warning signs. You are unaware that a small, painless sore in your mouth could be the beginning of something far more serious. … Read more

Anatomy of dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants

Introduction:- Have you ever wondered why some plants seem to thrive in your garden while others struggle? The secret lies in their fundamental structure – a attractive world hidden underneath the surface and within every leaf, stem, and flower. Enter the dominion of dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants, two distinct categories that form the backbone of … Read more

Plant water relations

Introduction Have you ever wondered how plants survive without the ability to move or fetch water? The secret lies in their remarkable relationship with water. From the tiniest seedling to the mightiest oak, every plant has complex system for managing this vital resource. If plants couldn’t efficiently use water. Our planet would be a barren … Read more

Regulation of cardiac activity

Introduction:- Have you ever wondered how your heart knows when to speed up during exercise or slow down when you’re relaxing? The regulation of cardiac activity is a interesting and complex process that keeps us alive every second of every day. Yet, for many, it remains a mystery hidden lower layers of medical jargon and … Read more

Infertility

Introduction:- Infertility (L.in-not, fertilis-fruitful) is the failure to conceive even after 1-2 years of regular, unprotected sex. The term is not synonymous with sterility;  which means complete inability to produce offspring. Infertility best be defined as relative sterility. sterility It is of two types- primary and secondary. Primary infertility is the infertility found in patients … Read more

structure of proteins

Introduction:- Proteins are large-sized macromolecules having one or more polypeptides (chains or polymers of amino acids linked by peptide bond). As there are 20 types of amino acids, a protein is a                   heteropolymer and not a homopolymer. A homopolymer       has only one type of monomer … Read more

microbes in household products

Introduction Microbes play very beneficial role for the human kind e.g.;  cleaning agents to food items, these microscopic organisms contribute significantly to enhancing quality, safety, and effectiveness. This exploration into the world of microbes in household products reveals a charming connection of biology and everyday life. Role of microbes in edible items:-  1.  Curd:- Micro-organisms … Read more